Army: a battlefield management tool known as the All-Source Analysis System. The Lab's most significant development during the 1980s was for the U.S. These programs were cut in the early 1980s, and JPL turned to Defense Department work instead. Corporal first launched in May 1947, about two years after the end of World War II in Europe. The result was JPL's answer to the German V-2 missile. By 1945, with a staff approaching 300, the group had begun to launch test vehicles from White Sands, New Mexico, to an altitude of 40 miles (60 kilometers), monitoring their performance by radio and war surplus radar equipment.Ĭontrol of the missile was the next step, requiring two-way radio as well as radar and a primitive computer (using radio tubes) at the ground station. In late 1944, the team began tests near Leach Spring in the Mojave desert of small unguided missiles, named Private, that reached a range of about 11 miles (nearly 18 kilometers). Army’s Ordnance Corps beginning in 1944, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's early efforts would eventually involve technologies beyond those of aerodynamics and propellant chemistry - technologies that would evolve into tools for space flight, secure communications, spacecraft navigation and control, and planetary exploration. In their 1943 proposal, the Caltech team referred to their organization for the first time as "the Jet Propulsion Laboratory."įunded by the U.S. research project to understand, duplicate and improve upon the missiles beginning to bombard England. ![]() In 1943, the Army asked von Kármán for a technical analysis of the German V-2 program discovered by Allied intelligence.
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